Case Study: Mia, a Pekingese with Suspected Thoracolumbar Intervertebral Disc Disease

Species: Dog

Breed: Pekingese

Gender: Spayed female

Age: 10 years

Clinical Case

Patient referred for sudden hind limb paralysis.
Diabetic, blind, and treated with caninsulin for over three years.
The owner refused further diagnostic testing, opting for a conservative approach.
Gabapentin therapy with poor response.

Clinical Examination

On neurological examination:

  • Mental state: alert and responsive
  • Posture: inability to stand
  • Gait: non-ambulatory paraparesis with left lateralisation
  • Postural reactions and proprioception: absent hind limbs
  • Cranial nerves: normal
  • Spinal reflexes: left posterior flexor -2, right posterior flexor -1
  • Sensation: absent superficial sensation in hind limbs bilaterally

Suspected diagnosis of thoracolumbar disc protrusion.

Therapeutic Protocol
  • Rest combined with standing exercises.
  • Gabapentin therapy combined with hemp flour and PEA supplementation with no apparent results.
  • MLS® Laser Therapy with M-VET device, T10-L3 spine and bilateral knee joint: 5 sessions every other day.
  • Inflammation” program (Phase – acute), Point-to-Point mode, 2 cm diameter terminal.
  • Maintenance MLS® Laser Therapy is then performed once a month.
  •  
Results
  • The animal showed clear improvement from the second session, with sensation regained in the distal limb.
  • After the third session, the limb began to show partial weight bearing. 
  • After the ninth session (one month after the injury), full mobility of the limb was restored.
  • A one-month follow-up X-ray revealed callus formation.

By Dr. Carla Maisto, Animal Food Veterinary Hospital, Giugliano in Campania (Naples) – Italy

 

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